A broken neck is a serious injury that can affect a person’s mobility, independence, and quality of life. Because the cervical spine surrounds and protects the spinal cord, a neck fracture can also cause nerve damage or paralysis in severe cases. Anyone who experiences significant neck pain after a traumatic accident should seek prompt medical attention.
When a broken neck results from another person’s or party’s conduct in New York, the injured person may have grounds to pursue compensation.
What Is a Broken Neck?
A broken neck, also known as a cervical fracture, occurs when one or more of the seven vertebrae in the neck break. These vertebrae make up the cervical portion of the spine and support the head while protecting the spinal cord.
The severity of a cervical fracture can vary significantly. Some fractures remain stable and do not damage the spinal cord, while others can cause the vertebrae to become unstable or injure nearby nerves and the spinal cord.
What Are the Different Types of Neck Fractures?
Neck fractures can be classified according to the location and pattern of the break. Examples include:
- Compression fractures: A vertebra collapses or becomes compressed.
- Burst fractures: A vertebra breaks in multiple directions, potentially sending bone fragments toward surrounding structures.
- Facet fractures: The small joints that connect neighboring vertebrae are fractured.
- Odontoid fractures: The odontoid process, or dens, of the second cervical vertebra (C2) breaks.
- Hangman’s fractures: The second cervical vertebra fractures in a particular location, typically following severe hyperextension of the neck.
The type and stability of the fracture can affect treatment and the likelihood of complications.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of a Broken Neck?
Symptoms depend on the location and severity of the injury. A person with a cervical fracture may experience:
- Severe neck pain
- Swelling or tenderness
- Difficulty moving the neck
- Numbness or tingling
- Weakness in the arms or legs
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Difficulty breathing in severe cases
Neurological symptoms can indicate spinal cord or nerve involvement. Cervical spinal cord injuries can affect the arms, legs, torso, and even the muscles involved in breathing.
A suspected neck fracture should be treated as an emergency. A person with a possible neck or back injury generally should not be moved unnecessarily while waiting for medical assistance.
What Are the Most Common Causes of a Broken Neck?
A broken neck typically results from significant trauma, although weakened bones can sometimes fracture more easily. Accidents that can cause serious cervical spine injuries include:
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Motorcycle accidents
- Pedestrian and bicycle accidents
- Falls from heights
- Slip and fall accidents
- Sports and recreational accidents
- Diving accidents
- Acts of violence
Motor vehicle crashes, falls, violence, and sports or recreational accidents are recognized causes of traumatic spinal cord injuries.
How Is a Broken Neck Diagnosed and Treated?
Doctors may perform physical and neurological examinations and use imaging to determine the location and severity of an injury. X-rays can identify fractures, while CT and MRI scans may provide more detailed information about the bones, spinal cord, nerves, and surrounding tissues.
Treatment depends on the type and stability of the fracture and whether the spinal cord has been affected. Treatment may involve immobilization with a cervical collar or brace. More serious fractures may require surgery to stabilize the spine. Rehabilitation and physical therapy may also be necessary during recovery.
What Are the Potential Complications of a Broken Neck?
A severe neck fracture can cause lasting health problems, particularly when the spinal cord is damaged. Potential complications can include:
- Chronic neck pain
- Reduced range of motion
- Numbness or weakness
- Difficulty walking
- Partial or complete paralysis
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Breathing difficulties
The consequences of a cervical spinal cord injury can extend below the site of the injury and affect multiple areas of the body.
What Is My Broken Neck Injury Case Worth?
There is no standard value for a broken neck injury claim. Factors that can affect how much a case is worth include:
- The severity of the injury
- The cost of medical treatment
- Lost income and reduced earning capacity
- Whether the injury causes permanent limitations
- The extent of pain and suffering
- The available insurance coverage
The value of a claim ultimately depends on the circumstances of the accident and the losses caused by the injury.
How Long Do I Have To File a Broken Neck Injury Lawsuit?
In New York, you typically have three years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. However, certain circumstances can shorten or otherwise change the applicable deadline.
If you miss the statute of limitations, you may lose your right to pursue compensation. Speaking with a personal injury lawyer as soon as possible can help you determine the deadline that applies to your case.
Contact Rolo Law Personal Injury Lawyers To Schedule a Free Consultation With a Middletown Personal Injury Attorney
A broken neck can require extensive medical treatment and may lead to chronic pain, limited mobility, or permanent disability. The severity of the injury, treatment needs, lost income, and long-term effects can all influence the value of a personal injury claim. If another party caused your injury, you may be able to recover compensation for your financial and personal losses.
For more information about your legal options, contact Rolo Law Personal Injury Lawyers today at (845) 383-7790 to schedule a free consultation with our experienced personal injury lawyers in Middletown.